Papers Published in the Proceedings of the
International Pyrotechnics Seminars
Seminars 21 - 30
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21 Moscow, Russia 1995
22 Fort Collins, Colorado, USA 1996
23 Tsukuba, Japan 1997
24 Monterey, California, USA 1998
25 Brest, France 1999
26 Nanjing, Jiangsu, P.R.. China 1999
27 Grand Junction, Colorado, USA 2000
28 Adelaide, Australia 2001
29 Westminster, Colorado, USA 2002
30 Saint Malo, France 2003

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21-30 		Seminars
31-35

# 21st Seminar 1995
Moscow, Russia
--Plenary Lecture - Recent Advances in Two-Phase Hybrid Solid Particles/Gas Heterogeneous Detonation
Tulis A J
1 Modelling of heterogeneous solid system combustion by the cellular automata method.
Aleshin V V and Frolov Yu V
2 Electrostatic spark ignitability of energetic materials.
Amari S, Hosoya F, Mizushima Y and Yoshida T
3 A modified model of decomposition of heterogeneous explosives in hot spots behind the initiative shock wave.
Andreev S G, Usenkov L N, Imkhovik N A and Solovyov V S
4 Initiation of powder explosive detonation by the products of overcompressed detonation of an explosive gas mixture.
Andreev V V
5 Explosive decomposition kinetics behind the shock front.
Belskii V M and Terskova L M
6 Assessment and refinement of impact sensitiveness test methods.
Biers R A, Nolan P F, Wharton R K and Mullenger D C
7 Combustion synthesis of chromium diketonates.
Borisov A P, Makhaev V D, Aleshin V V and Petrova L A
8 Determination of the safe lifetime of a plasticized nitrocellulose.
Bohn M A and Volk F
9 Numerical modelling of interballistic processes in heat energy devices.
Brigadirov G V and Dunaev V A
10 Surface damage under explosion and shock wave loading.
Buravova S N
11 Development of an apparatus to assess the safety in handling of initiating devices
Campbell S C, Nolan P F, Wharton R K and Train A W
12 Combustion and spontaneous extinction of carbon particles under laser radiation.
Chesnokov M N, Kalinchak V V, Mandel A V and Oriovskaya S G
13 The development and assessment of pyrotechnic compositions as sources for multi-spectral screening smokes.
Christofi J M B, Collins P J D and Edwards H
14 Novel powder fuel for firework display rocket motors.
Cook B
15 Novel powder fuel for display rocket motors.
Cook B
16 Analytical modelling of auto-oscillation decomposition of nitrocellulose and polyvinyl nitrate with water.
Dejun E V and Smirnov L P
17 Analogy between a solid and visco-flowing explosives initiation by impact.
Dubovik A V and Denisaev A A
18 Study of the thermal stability of refractory explosives.
Falyakhov I F, Shamin G P, Safin N M, Saifullin I Sh and Fassakhov R Kh
19 Types and stability of detonation flow in aluminium dust suspended in oxygen.
Fedorov A V, Fomin V M and Khmel T A
20 Pyrotechnics demilitarization, resource recovery and re-use.
Garfinkle D R, Johnson D M, Schuman A and Schilling T J
21 High temperature synthesis of wollastonite and possibilities of its using in pyrotechnics.
Gladun V D and Bashaeva L A
22 Experimental investigation of shock-induced chemical reactions in heterogeneous energetic materials.
Gogulya M F and Brazhnikov M A
23 Experimental and numerical investigation of penetration of projectile with powder reactant mixture into the steel plate.
Goreisky V, Gryadunov A and Dobler E
24 Computer simulation of behaviour of porous Ti C systems under impact loading.
Goreisky V A and Zelepugin S A
25 Protection of magnesium fuels from degradation: the reactivity of the magnesium surface.
Griffiths T T, Affrossman S and McKinnell K
26 The overheating in the surface layer during combustion of melting energetic compounds.
Gusachenko L K and Zarko V E
27 Comparison of thermal stabilities of azidomethyl gem-dinitromethyl compounds and trinitromethyl compounds.
Yan Hong, Guan Xiao-Pei and Chen Bo-Ren
28 Oxidation of aluminium particles in the products of condensed explosives detonation.
Imkhovik N A and Solovjev V S
29 A new method for estimation Qmax - supplement to Kamlet's theory.
Jakubko J and Kaderabek V
30 Thermal stability of some nitramines and polynitroarenes determined by vacuum apparatus.
Kaderabek V
31 Combustion hysteresis of carbon particles flow with heat losses.
Kalinchak V V, Ganui I Kh and Orlovskaya S G
32 Microcalorimetric study into the comparison of compatibility tests (VST & HFC) on polymers and propellants.
De Klerk W, van der Meer N and Eeriigh R
33 Non-unique solution of stationary viscous heated liquid flow in cylindrical cooling channel.
Klevkov V I
34 Quasi-equilibrium thermodynamic calculation of nonequilibrium combustion products composition of pyrotechnic mixtures.
Klimov V L and Trusov B G
35 Thermodynamical limits of quasiadiabatic self-propagating processes.
Klyucharev V V
36 Points of singularity in perchlorate - oxide systems.
Klyucharev V V
37 Energetic pyrotechnics - New opportunities.
Kobyakov V P, Mal'stsev V M and Merzhanov A G
38 Extinguish of hydrocarbon flames with aerosol generating pyrotechnical compositions.
Korostelev V G
39 Compression impulse in glass fibers.
Krasnotshekov Yu I, Zhukovsky O L and Gusev V V
40 The study of different techniques for removing melted explosives from missiles.
Kudinov V A, Kalashnikov V V, Gnedenko V V and Laptav N I
41 Thermal ignition of single- and multi-layered explosive compositions: critical conditions.
Kudinov V A, Kalashnikov V V, Laptev N I and Gnedenko V V
42 Method and calculation program for automatic express - test of physico-chemical and special properties of explosives.
Kumskov M I, Mitjushev D F, Ponomareva L A and Peshkova S E
43 Thermal stability measurements and the optimisation of the combustion parameters of match ignitors.
Lashkov V N, Potanina N V, Seleznev A A and Kolomytseva I N
44 Testing new lova igniter compositions in the 40L/70 gun. Comparison with pre-pressurised closed vessel experiments.
Leenders J and Meulenbrugge J
45 The possibility of using perchlorates of coordination compounds as igniting materials.
Leontjev V G and Shestakova E K
46 Problems of internal ballistics of the solid propellant rocket motors with pyrotechnic ignition systems.
Lipanov A M, Lukin A N and Shaiyanskaya T A
47 The self-association of nitroglycerine in liquid state.
Lurie B and Semkiv E
48 Regularities of pulsed combustion of heterogeneous systems.
Madyakin F P
49 Special enterprises for chemical conversion.
Madyakin F P, Sopin V F and Tikhonova N A
50 Pyrotechnic mixtures for coloured lights.
Madyakin F P, Tikhonova N A, Safin N M and Tjutjunnik O F
51 Combustion of the thermite systems on the base of natural minerals.
Naiborodenko Yu S
52 The ageing behaviour of explosives.
Nakamura H and Hara Y
53 Thermal decomposition of new tetrazoles.
Nedel'ko V V, Korsunsky B L, Larikova T L and Rostchupkin V P
54 Dependence of concentration detonation limits on the molecular structure of liquid homogeneous explosives.
Nesterenko D A and Eremenko L T
55 Estimation of thermodynamic stability conditions and perspectives for synthesis of covalent carbon nitride.
Odintsov V and Pepekin V I
56 Development of the new kind of propellants with governing combustion process.
Okhrimenko E F, Ibragimov N G, Kozjakov A V and Vshivkova V I
57 Novel approach to investigation of condensed system combustion and detonation.
Pivkin N M
58 Combustion wave generated titanium powder as a precursor for reaction bonded titanium nitride ceramics.
Pivkina A N, van der Put P, Frolov Yu and Schoonman J
59 Pressure measurements of impurity gas at the combustion wave front of Ti-C mixtures.
Ponomarjev M A, Sapronov Yu A and Shteinberg A S
60 Intermolecular interaction of nitramines.
Pjatakov N F, Shlyapochnikov V A, Cherskaya N O and Vjyunova I B
61 Combustion of solid rocket propellants at reduced pressure in a semi-closed volume.
Romanov O Ya and Safonov B I
62 Measurement of the mechanical properties of explosives by a standard cylinder fragmentation test.
Shkalyabin I O, Odintsov V A, Kolganov E V and Smirnov S P
63 The influence of mechanical effects on the adiabatic initiation period of condensed explosives.
Shiensky O F and Vainshtein V F
64 Combustion characteristics of the regional composite propellant.
Ruiqi Shen, Sulin Chen, Hongchang Song and Baochang Zhao
65 Thermodynamic peculiarities ballistic mount processes with continuous supply of liquid.
Skorobogatsky V N
66 On the calculation of the explosive transformation of mixtures with a high content of an inorganic oxidiser.
Smirnov A S, Pepekin V I, Kolganov E V and Ilyukhin V S
67 The influence of the chemical structure of the explosive on the formation of ultra-fine diamonds.
Smirnov A S, Kolganov E V, Mikhailyukova A I, Timin K I and Smirnov P S
68 The effect of the removal of gas-phase decomposition products on the kinetics of the thermal decomposition of nitrocellulose.
Smirnov L P, Leksina L N, Rogov Yu N and Volkov G A
69 Regimes of combustion of porous condensed propellants.
Smirnov N N and Dimitrenko I D
70 Time resolved FTIR spectroscopy of silicon based pyrotechnics.
Smit K J, de Yong L V and Gray R
71 Development of the computer chemistry methods to modeling of decomposition reactions for energetic materials.
Sokerina E V, Lushnikov D E, Pivina T S, Porollo A A and Ivshin V P
72 Fire protective clothing for the pyrotechnics manufacturing industry - the role of instrumented manikin testing.
Sorensen N I
73 Pyrotechnical nitrogen generators.
Sorokin V P, Levakov E V and Kotchemasov V G
74 The influence of experimental conditions on the decomposition of nitrocompounds.
Stolyarov P N and Laptenkov B K
75 Some safety considerations in relation to firework displays.
Train A W, Myatt S G and Wharton R K
76 Investigation by statistical techniques of the combustion of solid rocket propellants.
Trofimenko M Yu
77 Calculation of the equilibrium temperature at the Hugoniot of condensed explosives without Gruneisen parameters and o-isotherm.
Trofimov V S and Trofimov O V
78 A rationale for new kinetics and detonation theories and a key to structural bond energy release (SHER).
Walker F E
79 Measurement of the size, duration and thermal output of fireballs produced by a range of pyrotechnics.
Wharton R K, Harding J A, Barratt A J and Merrifield R
80 On reactions of TNT in a basic medium.
Zbarsky V L, Yudin N V and Ivchenko A N
81 On the physical thermal stability of some cyclic nitramines.
Zaman S
82 Thermal decomposition properties of nonenergetic binder/RDX/HNS energetic system.
Zhao Baochang, Li Li, Wang Xiaoling, Ma Yixuan and Shen Ruiqi
83 The technology of the synthesis of refractory materials by an autonomous combustion regime.
Zhigarev V D, Sukhoverkhov V F, Makhonin N S and Lozechnikov E B
84 The sensitivity of solid explosives to shockwaves with decreasing pressure profiles
Zhuchenko V S and Shikunov N V
85 Principles and applications of power MHD generators.
Zhukov B P
86 Demilitarisation of ammunition.
Ziganshin R Z, Zelunitsyn Yu P, Ivanov A V and Drachev S V
87 Destruction of armoured technical equipment.
Ivanov A V, Zhelunitsin Yu P, Ziganshin R Z and Drachev S V
88 Pyrotechnic aerosol-generating compositions and devices for the suppression of fires.
Silin N A, Emeljyanov V N, Sidorov A I and Varenykh N M
89 An elementary cell heat process model for a pyrotechnic electric current generator.
Emeljyanov V N, Koledinskii G M, Prosyanyuk V V and Suvorov I S
90 Microwave technique to increase the accuracy of instantaneous burning rate.
Knyazin Yu P, Koledinskaya O M, Koledinskii G M and Sarabjev V I
91 Perspectives in the use of thermite compositions.
Emeljyanov V N and Vagonov S N
92 Low-toxicity hard-thrown smoke screening grenades to meet the united kingdom future operational and training needs.
Johnston M


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# 22nd Seminar 1996
Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
1 Development of a new polymer bonded igniter pyrotechnic composition.
Akhavan J
2 A study on thermal decomposition of tetrazoles by MO calculations.
Akutsu Y, Ohno Y, Tamura M and Matsunaga T
3 Underwater explosion test of Al/KClO3 pyrotechnic compositions.
Aochi T, Miyake A and Ogawa T
4 Analyses of deflagration products of tetrazole and tetrazole salt compositions with oxidiser.
Arai M, Ichikawa K and Tamura M
5 Theoretical modelling of conformational polymorphism in HNIW (CL-20).
Arnautova E A, Pivina T S and Dzyabchenko A V
6 A low ignition energy, SCB, thermite igniter.
Bickes R W, Grubelich M C, Wackerbarth D E and Mohler J H
7 Value added products from reclamation of military munitions.
Burch D, Johnson M and Sims K
8 MTV ignition composition accelerated ageing study.
Chin A, Ellison D S, Hubble B R and Lateulere M
9 Microcalorimetric analysis of Mg and MTV compositions using adsorbtion/desorbtion technique.
Chin A, Ellison D S, Hubble W R and Shortridge R G
10 Ageing studies of yellow clover safety fuze.
Clark F A, Cardell A E and Griffiths T T
11 The initiation of accumulated explosive powder mixtures by detonating dispersed explosive clouds I. Detonability limits for the accumulated explosives.
Comeyne W, Austing J L, Tulis A J, Dihu R J and Baker D E
12 The initiation of accumulated explosive powder mixtures by detonating dispersed explosive clouds II. Acquisition and analysis of the cloud detonation data.
Baker D E, Dihu R J and Comeyne W
13 Effect of chromate oxidisers on Si/KClO4 pyrotechnic system.
Deshpande S L, Sarawadekar R G and Durgapal U C
14 Ultraviolet, visible and infrared ignition or pyrotechnic compositions.
de Yong L and Lui F
15 Studies on lead ferrocyanide - potassium chlorate pyrotechnic systems.
Durgapal U C and Gawande N M
16 Energetic potentials of polynitrocubanes (an analytical prediction).
Eremenko L T and Nesterenko D A
17 Correlations between screening test results of energetic materials.
Hasegawa T, Kawashima E, Satoh K and Yoshida T
18 Initiation of some secondary explosives by microwave discharge.
Hasue K, Nakasha K, Tokomaru K and Nikawa Y
19 An optimisation study of propellant grains for base bleed applications.
Hwang J S and Kim C K
20 Using thermal analysis for pyrotechnic reliability predictions.
Johnson D C
21 Thermal parameters of the critical section of cellulose smoldering wave.
Kashporov L Ya, Sheludyak Yu E, Barinov A V and Obeziaev N V
22 Combustion aspects of the consolidated mixtures of boron and potassium nitrate at cryogenic temperatures.
Kawabata H, Hasue K and Iwama A
23 The temperature analyses of laser welding of stainless foil to seal explosive components.
Ko H J, Kim C S and Park B Y
24 Comparison of hexachloroethane smoke with three alternative smokes. Toxicity and performance measurements.
Leenders J, van Driel C and Busker R
25 Development of a pyrotechnic propellant for a cool gas generator.
Lefabvre M H, Vanneste L, Bechet F and Levy E
26 The kinetics of detonation of ammonium perchlorate.
Leiper G A and Cooper J
27 The kinetics of detonation of TNT.
Cooper J and Leiper G A
28 Product improvement of countermeasure training round.
Lohkamp C W, LaGrange D E and Deckard D D
29 Evaluation of sensitivities for tetrazole - oxidizer compositions.
Matsuzawa T, Itoh M, Arai M and Tamura M
30 Isothermal stability test of firework mixtures.
Miyake A, Aochi T, Oshino N and Ogawa T
31 The surface combustion of delay powder.
Nakamura H, Akiyoshi M and Hara Y
32 Poly(vinyl dinitrophenyl acetate). A potential energetic binder.
Rees G J
33 Two stage pyrotechnic flyer disk initiator.
Ribeiro J, Campos J and Mendes R
34 Prospects for using CO2/metal propellants in Mars missions.
Shafirovich E Ya and Goldshleger U I
35 Furazan derivatives: high energetic materials from diaminofurazan.
Sheremetev A B, Kulagina V O, Batog L V, Lebedev O V, Yudin I L, Pivina T S, Andrianov V G and Starchenkov I B
36 Thermal characterisation of PSAN/DNAM/HTPB propellant composition.
Simoes P, Carvalheira P, Duraes L, Portugal A and Campos J
37 The detonation of solutions of TNT in chlorine trifluoride I. Computation of the shock Hugoniots of the constituent elements.
Walker F E and Austing J L
38 The detonation of solutions of TNT in chlorine trifluoride II. Computation of the detonation velocity.
Austing J L and Walker F E
39 Some aspects of the synthesis and properties of polynitro cage compounds.
Yong-Zhong Yu, Xaio-Pei Guan, Fu-Bo Chen, Bao-Ru Duan and Jian-Guang Sun
40 On thermochemical characteristics of AP/NSAN/HTPB composite propellants.
Araujo L and Frota O
41 A study of the pyrotechnic performance of the silicon - bismuth oxide system.
Brammer A J, Charsley E L, Griffiths T T, Rooney J J and Warrington S B
42 Energetic material containment chamber design and development.
Broxton A E and Wilson J E
43 Factors affecting the radiometric output of infrared flares.
Davies N and Holley D A
44 Chromate replacement in a delay composition.
Dillehay D R, Broad R and Chen G
45 Pyrotechnic whistle performance variations.
Domanico J A, Tracy G V and Gerber M N
46 Thermal decomposition of energetic materials using Thor code.
Duraes L, Campos J and Portugal A
47 The electrostatic discharge sensitivity of HMX in the confined state.
Fronabarger J W
48 On chemical kinetics of the ignition delay of AP/NSAN/inert binder composite propellants.
Frota O and Araujo L
49 Demilitarisation and resource recovery of photoflash cartridge materiel.
Johnson D M, Garfinkle D R, Cain A W, Winter R J and Good M R
50 Accelerated ageing of pyrotechnics. 16mm Signal Cartridge - red.
Manton G, Griffiths T T and Barnes P
51 Accelerated ageing of pyrotechnics. 16mm Signal Cartridge - white.
Manton G, Griffiths T T, Starling J A and Barnes P
52 Accelerated ageing of pyrotechnics. 16mm Signal Cartridge - green.
Manton G, Griffiths T T, Starling J A and Barnes P
53 Development of a fully qualified detonator for the Titan IV launch vehicle.
Munger A C, Tibbitts E E, Neyer B T, Thomes J A, Knick D R and Demana T A
54 An international comparison of the techniques used to examine the ageing of pyrotechnic ingredients and compositions.
Barnes P, Cardell A E, Hubble B R and de Yong L
55 Infrared spectroscopy of energetic substances.
Chukanov N V and Korsounski B L
56 Recent activities in the development of explosive BNCP.
Fronabarger J W, Sanborn W B and Massis T
57 Momentum transfer in indirect explosive drive.
Kennedy J E, Cherry C R, Cherry C R Jr, Warnes R H and Fischer S H
58 Modelling the exploding metal foil.
Mendes R, Campos J, Ribeiro J, Prinse W C, van Rooijen M P and van der Steen A C
59 Development of high-efficiency energetic explosives.
Pepekin V I
60 Phenomenology and modelling of energy release wave during heterogeneous condensed systems combustion.
Pivkina A N, Frolov Yu V and Alyeshin V V
61 Controlled infrared output for IRCM applications.
Ase P and Snelson A
62 Reaction products of nitrocellulose and nitramine containing propellants.
Volk F
63 Self ignition of pyrotechnic materials and its preventative measures.
Hao Jianchun
64 The DREV infrared Fourier transform spectrometer system.
Smithson T, Roney P, Robitaille N, Perreault A, Boley G, Cardinal M, Villemaire A, Fortin S and Giroux J
65 Establishment of stable detonation propagation in a detonation tube.
Pape R, Tulis A J, Gidaspow D and Comeyne W
66 Solventless processing of MTV pyrotechnics.
Lateulere M
67 High elongation elastomers.
Reed R, Brady V L, Merwin L and Nissan R
68 Electrostatic hazards of explosive, propellant and pyrotechnic powders.
Dahn C J, Reyes B, Kashani A and Finkelshtein J
69 Analytical and experimental aspects in heterogeneous detonation of hybrid energetic powders.
Dihu R J, Tulis A J, Sumida W K, Heberlein D C and Comeyne W
70 Chemical neutralisation of explosives as a viable option in humanitarian demining operations.
Heberlein D C, Briggs B D and Patel D L


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# 23th Seminar 1997
Tsukuba, Japan
1 The status of the GAP program at 3M
Aiello P F and Kosowski B M
2 The thermal behavior of the carbohydrazide complexes of certain metals.
Akiyoshi M, Hirata N, Nakamura H and Hara Y
3 A study on thermal decomposition of energetic materials by MO and chemical kinetic calculations.
Akutsu Y and Tamura M
4 Evaluation of the explosion strength of Al/KClO3 firework compositions.
Aochi T, Miyake A, Ogawa T, Matsunaga T, Nakayama Y and Iida M
5 A study on the reactions of raw materials and compositions with water.
Aoki K, Weixin Gu, Fang Li, Itoh M, Arai M and Tamura M
6 Development of the electrical explosive device with printed film resistor.
Arai E and Watanabe M
7 Some properties of triazoles and their compositions as candidates for new gas generating agent of the air bag system.
Arai M, Tsukahara T, Ueda Y, Ichikawa K and Tamura M
8 Parametric evaluation of a hypergolic chemical system for in situ neutralisation of landmines.
Austing J L, Tulis A J, Brzycki D E, Patel D L, Briggs B D and Heberlein D C
9 Synthesis and properties of high energy density material (HNIW)
Bazaki H, Kawabe S, Miya H and Kodama T
10 Commercialisation of a laser ignited actuator.
Benner D E, Haas D J, Massey R J, Neyer B T and Munger A C
11 A specific method for detection and quantitation of nitrate esters in environmental samples.
Bladek J, Rostokowski A and Miszczak M
12 Regioselective nitration of toluene on the surface of modified zeolite.
Chun Cai and Chunxu Lu
13 The characterisation of acrylate/styrene binders for pressable explosives.
Young Gu Cheun, Keun Derk Lee, Hyoun Soo Kim and Dong Il Kang
14 Studies on nickel - potassium perchlorate - HTPB based pyrotechnic compositions.
Daniel R and Singh H
15 The effects of binders on the behaviour of pyrotechnic whistle compositions;
Domanico J A and Gerber M
16 Pyrotechnical fire extinguisher.
Farahni F, Lofti I, Dadash Nejad M and Saberi A
17 Experimental investigation on thermal explosion of energetic materials.
Changgen Feng, Guangbin He, Liqiong Wang, Jianguo Gong and Shijin Cu
18 Computer simulation as a tool for the development of a tracer unit for medium calibre arrow ammunition (APFSDS-T)
Friis E K, ?degardstuen C, Hasslid J G and Moxnes J F
19 Combustion of heterogeneous condensed systems.
Frolov Yu
20 A new group of energetic materials - azidonitrates.
Shaojun Guo, Songqun Su, Guoshu He, Lijie Zhang and Feng Wang
21 Thermal hazard evaluation of asphalt-salt mixtures.
Hasegawa T, Jianlin Chen, Uchida H, Kimura A, Kataoka T and Yoshida T
22 Combustion aspects of 5-amino-1H-tetrazole and some oxidisers.
Hasue K, Akanuma T and Hodai H
23 Combustion aspects of boron and some oxidisers at cryogenic temperatures.
Hasue K and Tamura H
24 Properties of 2-oxy-4,6-dinitramine-s-triazine (DNAM).
Hatano H, Hasegawa T and Yoshida T
25 New chemical stability test of nitrocellulose and gun propellants with NOx chemical sensor using copper phthalocyanine film.
Hayashi H, Kimura J and Morita J
26 Training smokes evaluation program.
Hemmila M O, Hihkio M K, Harkoma M J and Hagfors M K
27 Behaviour of Al/Al2O3 particles in solid rocket motor.
Hori K, Kohno M, Shimoda M, Yamaya T, Hasegawa K and Kanno Yuichi
28 A preliminary study of Nanocat superfine iron oxide - a superior burning rate catalyst.
Koskowski B M and Rudy T
29 Study on the dynamical property of single base propellant.
Quiang Huang, Tingjin Lu and Yijun Liu
30 A new binder ingredient for pyrotechnics and explosives.
Hunter R W and Kosowski B M
31 Optimisation of an ignition system for the inflator of submunition dispersion system.
Hwang J S, Kim C K, Ko H J and Kim C S
32 Influence of black powder characteristics on ignition of granular propellant charges.
Jaramaz S, Mickovic D, Milinovic M and Askovic P
33 Compatibility of red phosphorus mixture with ABS plastic coating.
Wu0Da Jiao and Yao-Kun Zhang
34 Thermoanalytical characterisation of B/CaCrO4 ignition composition doped with Viton.
Kalontarov L and Borkowski J
35 Burning rate characteristics of GAP propellants.
Kobayashi K and Kato Kazushige

 

Thermal behaviour of the mixtures of metal oxide and magnalium.
Koga M, Miyahara A, Matsumoto M, Miyano K and Yoshinaga S
36 A preliminary study on recrystallisation of NTO.
Kee-Khab Koo, Ho-Yean Lee, Kwang-Joo Kim, Gio-Bin Lim, Sang-Yun Lee, Won-Bok Jeong, Sun-Hwan Kim, Hyuon-Soo Kim and Bang-Sam Park
37 The Japanese Farmers skyrocket "Ryusei".
Kubozono A
38 Study of the ignition sensitivity by electrostatic discharges for powdered materials on the basis of analysis of discharge sound.
Kuroda E and Nagaishi T

 

Development of inflator simulation program and some applications.
Kuroiwa A, Yoshikawa E and Kitao S
39 Ageing of MTV pellets: geometry change, influence of temperature and humidity.
Leenders J and van Driel C A
40 Detonation with spherical sources - M: on the so-called non-ideal behaviour of explosives.
Leiber C-O
41 Study on combustion stability of nitramine propellant.
Li Li, Baochang Zhao, Dong Yang and Xinrui Li
42 Derivation of an activation energy from the temperature/time record of thermal ignition.
Liu X and Hasegawa K
43 The detonation risk evaluation of some hydrocarbon fuel-air mixtures - the studies on the critical initiation energy.
Ronghai Liu, Lizhong Yang, Wanghua Chen, Chungyun Zhang and Zhengcai Zhang
44 Research on expanding mechanism of ammonium nitrate.
Chunxu Lu, ZuLiang Lui and Zhiwen Ye
45 Kinetics and mechanism of the polyvinyl nitrate thermal decomposition.
Lurie B and Svetlov B
46 On some problems of the explosives hardening of steel.
Maranda A, Nowaczewski J, Trzcinski W A, Wierzchon T and Rudnicki J
47 On some problems of the detonation of non-ideal explosives containing powdered aluminium.
Maranda A, Trzcinski W A, Cudzilo S and Nowaczewski J
48 Rocket development for space science in Japan.
Matogawa Y
49 Explosive characteristics of report charges.
Matsunaga T, Iida M, Aochi T, Miyake A, Ogawa T, Hatanaka S and Miyahara A
50 Spontaneous ignition behaviour of pyrotechnic compositions.
Miyake A, Aochi T, Ogawa T, IIda M, Matsunaga T and Hatanaka S
51 Measurement of underwater shock by fluoropolymer sensor.
Murata, K, Takahashi K, Kato Y
52 History of Japanese fireworks.
Mutoh T
53 Ignition sensitivities by electrostatic discharges for powdered Mg/oxidant mixtures.
Nagaishi T and Kuroda E
54 The thermal behaviour of nitrocellulose in mixed acids.
Nakamura H, Akiyoshi M and Hara Y
55 Explosion accident of rectivation tower caused by an organic peroxide.
Nakamura M, Tano T, Hasegawa K and Yoshida T
56 Underwater explosion characteristics of aluminium/potassium chlorate fireworks mixtures.
Nakayama Y, Matsumura T, Matsunaga T, Iida M and Yoshida M
57 The use of Mavis II to investigate the modelling and analysis of explosive valve interactions.
Ng R and Kwon D M
58 Modified process of consolidated propellants.
Oda M, Serizawa C and Kubota K
59 Sheet metal forming of superplastic alloys by gas generants.
Ohsawa H
60 Wind tunnel experiments on base bleed pyrotechnic composition reducing drag characters.
Gongpei Pan, Xue Wang and Yi Li
61 Initiation pressures of detonators from shock waves.
Jinhua Peng, Weihua Zhu, Wanghua Chen, Ronghai Liu and Chunyun Zhang
62 Non-azide propellant for airbag inflators.
Perotto C, Duvacquier D and Marsaud B
63 Fading out the pressure peak from underwater explosion by air bubbles screen.
Petralia S, Cerretti G, Brandimarte G, Bacci A and Laudazi V
64 Relationships between results of high temperature stability tests and chemical composition of spherical propellant.
Petrzilek J
65 Computer-aided design of decomposition reactions for energetic substances (nitroesters).
Pivina T S, Lushnikov D E, Porollo A A and Ivshin V P
66 Combustion front geometry of heterogeneous condensed systems: experiment and computer modelling.
Pivkina A, Frolov Yu, Aleshin V and Vinokurov A
67 Effect of copper based ballistic modifiers on the reactions of propellant stabilisers with solid propellant decomposition products NO2, HNO2 and HNO3.
Sammour M H
68 Disposal of wastewater containing trinitrotoluene and TiO2 photocatalyst under UV radiation.
Sano Y, Matsumoto M, Yoshinaga S and Nagaishi T
69 A modified approach to the development of an improved handgun system.
Savitt J
70 Liquid nitrogen and water jet milling of energetic material production wastes.
Schneider R L and Donahue B A
71 Acoustic detection of fast chemical reaction.
Ruiqi Shen, Yinghua Ye, Yuan W and Shuyi Zhang
72 High nitrogen furazan derivatives for gas generators.
Sheremetev A B, Yudin I L, Aleksandrova N S, Andrianov V G and Starchenov I B
73 Sulphurless black powder.
Shimizu T
74 Prediction of shelf life of magnesium - sodium nitrate based fuel rich propellant.
Singh H and Rao R B
75 Factors affecting the performance of infrared screening smokes.
Singh A, Joshi S A, Kamale P J and Singh H
76 Large scale thermal sensitivity results of a melt castable general purpose insensitive high explosive.
Sumrall T S
77 Sub-scale ingredient screening to predict burn rate and performance of an insensitive aluminised general purpose explosive.
Sumrall T S
78 Development of the remote controlled blasting system for tunnel construction.
Suzaki S, Kawamura M, Hirosaki Y and Kato Y
79 Changes of kinetic parameters of homogeneous propellants after thermal treatment.
Szymanowski J, Miszczac M and Milewski E
80 Medical applications of underwater shock waves.
Takayama K and Kodama T
81 Concept of a clean gas generator for deploying airbags.
Tamura T and Akira I
82 An application of nozzleless rocket motor to oscillatory combustion analyser.
Tanaka M and Nakaji K
83 Explosion hazards in explosive and chemical industries.
Ming Jun Tang, Baker Q and Guo-Shun Zhang
84 Reaction products of conventional and nitramine containing propellants.
Volk F and Bathelt H
85 Experimental study on characteristics of B-KNO3 initiated by shock impact.
Liqiong Wang, Changgen Feng and Changsheng Han
86 History and current status of model rocketry in Japan.
Yamada M
87 Modelling for nitroguanidine gun propellant burning characteristics.
Dong Yang, Baochang Zhao, Hongchang Song, Xinrui Li and Li Li
88 Investigation and application of anticaking agent for ammonium nitrate
Haiquan Yin, Zhensheng Du, Guoliang Wang, Guihong Gong, Shijun Fan, Linpeng Zhang, Ran Yu and Yingjie Lei
89 Studies on the mechanism of synthesising keto-RDX in direct preparation methods.
Yuejun Zhang
90 Mannich condensation reactivity of DPT nitrolysis fragments.
Yiejun Zhang, Weilian Zhou and Jinquan Wen


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# 24th Seminar 1998
Monterey, California, USA
1 Challenges of hybrid rocket propulsion at the turn of the millenium.
Kuo K K
2 In situ hypergolic chemical neutralisation of buried landmines.
Austing J L, Tulis A J, Brzycki D E, Patel D L, Briggs B D and Heberlein
3 Review of a workshop on the application of microcalorimetry to study energetic materials.
Barnes P, Cardell A E and Griffiths T T
4 Conclusions and outcomes from an international collaborative study into the ageing of pyrotechnics.
Barnes P, Cardell A E Hubble B R and de Yong L
5 Emission spectra computation for pyrotechnic applications.
Boulanger R, Souil J M, Gillard P, Roux M and Espagnacq A
6 Gap tests: comparison between UN gap test and card gap test.
Branka R and Michot C
7 HTX: A new explosive formulation for oil-well perforating.
Brooks J E and Voreck W
8 Recovery/reuse of energetics from military munitions.
Burch D, Griggs J, Johnson M and Sims K
9 Investigation on nitrating agent consisted of metallic nitrates and acetic anhydride.
Cai Chun and Lu Chunxu
10 Further ageing studies of Yellow Clover safety fuze.
Cardell A E, Griffiths T T and Strudley P
11 The characterisation of pyrotechnic systems using thermal methods.
Charsley E L, Griffiths T T and Berger B
12 An evaluation of the role of modulated differential scanning calorimetry in the study of pyrotechnic systems.
Charsley E L, Rooney J J, Walker H A, Griffiths T T, Vine T A and Berger B
13 The utility of 3,6-dihydrazino-1,2,4,5-tetrazine (DHT) in indoor fireworks.
Chavez D E, Hiskey M A and Naud D L
14 Interpretation of chemical oscillation phenomenon in 20mm gun propellant aging process safety service life study using microcalorimetry.
Chin A, Ellison D S, Wilson J A and Broxton A
15 Smokes and obscurants characterisation in the United Kingdom.
Collins P J D
16 Performance characterisation of low toxicity smoke screening pyrotechnic composition.
Collins P J D, Welford I, Wiffen L and Fletcher W
17 Chemical formulation of solid propellant for specific gas generators.
Engelen K, Lafevre M H and De Ruyck J
18 The improved method for preparing bis(2-fluoro-2,2-dinitroethyl)-difluoroformal (DFF) and its physical and explosive properties.
Eremenko L T, Oreshko G V, Fadeev M A and Garanin V A
19 The influence of the angle of convex corner on the corner effect of detonation waves.
Feng Changgen and Li Shengcai
20 Theoretical energy release of thermites, intermetallics and combustible metals.
Fischer S H and Grubelich M C
21 Some phenominological aspects of the heterogeneous condensed systems combustion.
Frolov Yu
22 Predictions of pure liquid shock Hugoniots.
Hobbs M L and Baer M R
23 Thermoanalytical characterization of isopropyl nitrate.
Jones D E G, Feng H T, Augsten R A and Fouchard R C
24 Boron potassium nitrate (BKNO3) aging study.
Lai K S
25 Ageing of magnesium; influence of particle size and particle shape.
Leenders J and van Driel C A
26 Possibility of metal smoke screen in spacecraft protection against IR guided missile.
Li Yi and Pan Gongpei
27 Research on the cap sensitivity of expanded ammonium nitrate.
L Chinxu, Lu Ming, Liu Zuliang and Ye Zewen
28 Study on the thermal stability of expanded ammonium nitrate.
Lu Ming, L Chinxu, Liu Zuliang and Chen Tianyung
29 Electric modeling of semiconductor bridge (SCB) BNCP detonators with electrochemical capacitor firing sets.
Marx K D, Ingersoll D and Bickes R W
30 Influence of physical properties of ammonium nitrate on the detonation velocities of ANFO.
Miyake A and Ogawa T
31 Smoke on the horizon.
Broxton G
32 Explosive behaviour of KClO4/charcoal mixtures.
Nakayama Y, Matsumura T, Iida M and Yoshida M
33 Development of an electrically initiated small arms primer for use in an electronic individual weapon.
O'Loughlin D
34 Glass breakage in explosion in air.
Peng Jinhua, Qiao Xiaoling, Chen Wanghua and Zhang Chunyun
35 Development of high-efficiency energetic explosives.
Pepekin V
36 Computer search for the structure of high-density energetic compounds among hydrogen-free heterocycles (tetraazapentalene set).
Pivina T S, Molchanova M S, Arnautova E A, Zefirov N S and Bronnikov D O
37 Theoretical technique for modeling of 1,3,3-trinitroazatidine (TNAZ) thermal decomposition.
Porollo A A, Pivina T S and Ivshin V P
38 Binders facilitating ordnance demilitarization.
Reed R, Ciaramitaro D A and Brady V L
39 The adiabatic exponent - a key to understanding the numerical evaluation of the CJ state.
Roth J
40 Accident, environment and people.
Ruiqui Shen, Yinghua Ye and Shizhi Dai
41 Applications of ignition mechanism of black powder to fireworks compositions.
Shimizu T
42 The influence of physico-chemical characteristics of oxides on the critical temperature of ignition of magnesium/oxides mixtures by steady burning wave.
Silin N A, Sheludyak Yu E and Obeziaev N V
43 Application of improved GM(1,1) model in the study on TNT biodegradation.
Tang Wanying
44 Energetic formulations from nanosize metal powders.
Tepper F, Ivanov G, Lerner M and Davidovich V
45 Ignition delay and flame structure measurements of RDX-based pseudo propellants.
Ulas A, Lu Y-C and Kuo K K
46 Investigation of gun propellants with new energetic plasticisers.
Volk F and Mueller D
47 Activities of NATO in the field of CW demilitarization.
Volk F and Schubert H
48 Explosive welding twin plate to steel pipe with less damage.
Wada Y, Ogata Y, Kubota S and Masui A
49 New studies and applications of microkinetics.
Walker F E
50 The influence of PTFE effective mass flow rate on 3-5µm radiant intensity in Mg/PTFE/BaO2 infrared pyrotechnic composition.
Wang Xue, Pan Gongpei and Li Yi
51 Numerical compytation of blast wave parameters of initial explosive in steel blast preventing container.
Yin Haiquan, Cai Changcun, Lang Jide, Xiao Chuan, Lei Yingjie, Xu Hanxuan, Ren Xiauxue and Liang Maowen
52 Effect of phenolic resin on laser ignition of B/KNO3.
Yinghua Ye, Ruiqi Shen and Shizhi Dai
53 Combustion behaviour of XM46 liquid propellant.
Chang Y-P, Boyer, Jennings S T and Kuo K K
54 Studies on reaction forms of urea or nitrourea in keto-RDX synthesis in several nitrating agents with HPLC. (1) Analysis method.
Yuejun Zhang, Hong Yin, Peifang Li and Weimin Li
55 Studies on reaction forms of urea or nitrourea in keto-RDX synthesis in several nitrating agents with HPLC. (2) Intermediate and keto-RDX yield.
Yuejun Zhang, Hong Yin, Peifang Li and Weimin Li
56 Solid materials combustion study by microthermocouples.
Zanotti C, Guiliani P, Volpi A and Passaretti F
57 A novel method for measuring the thermal decomposition stability of nitroglycerine.
Zhijie Fang
58 The study of sensitivity classification of EEDs.
Zhou Bin, Qin Zhichun, Chen Xiwu, Xu Zhenxiang and Hu Xuexian
59 The detonation of composite explosives formulated from glycerine, aluminum, ammonium perchlorate and RDX I. Analysis of detonation state.
Austing J L, Tulis A J, Patel D L and Heberlein D C
60 The detonation of composite explosives formulated from glycerine, aluminum, ammonium perchlorate and RDX II. Computation of the detonation velocity.
Austing J L, Tulis A J, Patel D L, Heberlein D C and Walker F E
61 The effect of temperature on the friction sensitiveness of explosives - a preliminary study.
Bailey A, Miles G, Train A W, Wharton R K and Williams M R
62 Techniques of accident investigation.
Dillehay D R
63 Aluminum particle combustion in low gravity environment.
Assovskii I G, Kuznetsov G P, Kolesnikov-Svinarev V I and Zhigalina O M
64 Electrostatic hazards of explosive, propellant and pyrotechnic powders.
Dahn C J, Reyes B N, Kashani A and Finkelshtein H
65 Study of millimetre wave (mmW) attenuation by pyrotechnic smokes.
Singh A, Kamale P J and Singh H
66 Detonation spreading in fine TATBs.
Kennedy J E, Lee K-Y, Spontarelli T and Stine J R
67 Modelling of initiation and detonation.
Haskins P J and Cook M D
68 Numerical investigation of the non-stationary physico-chemical processes which form the non-estimated actions in the pyrotechnic gas generating system.
Lukin A N and Lipanov A M
69 The ordnance systems ballistic effectiveness increase by the means of programming of combustion progressivity of the multi-element solid propellant charge.
Lipanov A M and Lukin A N
70 High pressure (explosive) consolidation of n-Al2O3 ceramics.
Prümmer RR, Weimar P and Knitter R
71 Metal dinitramides: new novel oxidants for the preparation of boron based flare compositions.
Dawe J R and Cliff M D
72 Studies on Mg-Sr(NO3)2 based pyrotechnic composition for infrared flare application.
Mujumdar V A and Jayaraman S
73 Ignition and pyrolysis of explosive components.
Almada S, Campos J and Gois J C
74 Monte Carlo simulation of aluminium agglomeration in composite solid propellants combustion.
Rashkovsky S A
75 Simulation of composite solid propellants statistical structure.
Rashkovsky S A


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# 25th Seminar 1999
ENSIETA, Brest, France
VOLUME 1
Session 1 – Mesures et instrumentation
Measurements and Instrumentation
1 Characterizing the microstructure of selected high explosives.
C B SKIDMORE, D S PHILLIPS, J T MANG-LANL (USA)
2 Thermal characterization of the primer,
KDNBF. D JONES, H FENG, R FOUCHARD- Canadian Explosives Research Laboratory (Canada)
3 Advances in piezoelectric PVDF shock compression sensors: applications to H.E. studies.
F BAUER–ISL (France)
4 Caractérisation des performances explosives des détonateurs par la méthode d'essai sous l'eau.
M BROCHIER-Davey Bickford; A CRINON-Nitrochimie (France)
5 Flyer initiation of HMX/NTO compositions.
R H BOUMA, R J VAN ESVELD, W D PRINSE, A C VAN DER STEEN-TNO/PML (Netherlands); A BECUWE, J MALA-SNPE (France)
6 X-ray diffraction and energy dispersive X-ray micoanalysis of multicomponent pyrotechnic percussion primers.
S M CAULDER, W M KOPPES–NSWC (USA)
Session 2 – Initiation et composants pyrotechniques
Initiation and explosive devices
7 Fireconductive cords on a polymeric basis.
D L RUSIN, D B MIKHALEV, D V VETROV–Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology (Russia)
8 Composite passenger side inflators.
C PEROTTO, F LEBAUDY–LIVBAG (France)
9 Utilization of propellants for inflator and belt restraint systems.
Dr. F VOLK–ICT (Germany)
Session 3 – Compositions pyrotechniques
Explosive compositions
10 Composés NENA en tant que porteurs d'énergie dans des formulations d'explosifs et de poudres.
H H LICHT, H RITTER–ISL (France)
11 Modélisation et optimisation de systémes pyrotechniques utilsant des poudres propulsives.
E THOMAS–Dassault Aviation (France)
Session 4 – Etudes fondamentales
Basic research
12 Synthesis of energetic azides.
H YAN, G XING–Beijing Polytechnic University (China); X GUAN–School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
13 Combustion mecanism of the Low Signature propellant containing DATH.
D ZHIMIN –Xi'an Jiao Tong University (China); F LI SANGWEN–Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute (China)
14 Modélisation de la décomposition explosive à l'échelle moléculaire : application à la phase d'initiation.
P MARTIN, D MATHIEU, P SIMONETTI–CEA (France)
15 Computer search for new C, H, N, O containing energetic compounds.
A V EVTUSHENKO, M S MOLCHANOVA, B B SMIRNOV, V A SHLYAPOCHNIKOV–Zelinsky Instit. Of Organic Chemist (Russia)
16 Thermoanalytical characterization of A1/NH4C1O4/viton ignition mixture and its compatibility with B/KNO4.
L KALONTAROV, Y BORKOWSKI, N SHIMONI-IM (Israel)
17 Thermal investigations of pyrotechnic compositions and their reaction schemes.
A BAILEY, M CARTWRIGHT, C SECCOMBE-Cranfield University (UK)
18 Modification of the model of initiation of a liquid in U-shaped tube.
B N KONDRIKOV, E I DOROFEEV-Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology (Russia)
19 How is critical energy criterion relevant to fragment impact?
F PEUGEOT–ETB (France); L KUHNS, L T WILSON-NSWC (USA)
Session 5 – Méthodes d'initiation
Initiating devices
20 Advanced modelling of systems based on structures, mechanisms and micropropulsion.
P G AMAND, N MAUDET-Pyroalliance (France)
21 Optopyrotechnie pour applications spatiales.
H MOULARD, H MACH, A HIRTH-ISL (France); D DILHAN–CNES (France)
22 Allumage multipoints.
N FORICHON CHAUMET, E TAIANA, A ESPAGNACQ–GIAT-I(France)
23 Dispostitif de sécurité et mise à feu haute énergie à slapper : leur intérêt à venir pour l'initiation des fonctions pyrotechniques des missiles (charge militaire et propulsion).
P MALBO–TDA (France)
24 Initiateur Opto-Détonant à Elémént Projeté chargé à l'HNS.
A MARCHAND–TDA (France); J L LABASTE–CEA (France)
Session 6 – Sûreté de fonctionnement
Explosives safety and reliability
25 Sûreté de fonctionnement des initiateurs électropyrotechniques destinés au marche de la sécurité automobile.
S PHELEP–Davey Bickford (France)
26 Démarche générale d'évaluation de la fibilité des systèmes pyrotechniques.
M PARADIS, S BANON–SNPE (France); T ROUBY, J P NADEAU–Pyroalliance (France)
Session 7 – Modélisation
Modelling
27 Balistique interieure: la comparaison de canon et le mortier du feu d'artifice.
T SHIMIZU–Koa Kako Co (Japan)
28 Modélisation electro-hydrodynamique des détonateurs.
D BLIN–CEA (France)
29 Simulation du fonctionnement des pyromécanismes spatiaux : prise en compte des pertes thermiques.
A CARRIERE–ISL (France); D DILHAN–CNES (France)
30 Modélisation du fonctionnement d'un système pyrotechnique de découpe.
S LECUME, M QUIDOT–SNPE (France); J P DELON–Dassault Aviation (France)
31 Combustion mechanisms of high energy materials.
N KUBOTA–Mitcubishi Electric Corporation (Japan); T KUWAHARA–Nissan Motor Co. Ltd. (Japan)
32 Modélisation de l'initiation par jet de charge creuse d'explosifs nus.
F PEUGEOT–DGA/ETBS (France); M QUIDOT-SNPE (France)
33 Modélization du risqué pyrotechnique induit par la présence de bulles dans les liquides réactifs.
A FROGER–CEA (France)
34 HYDRO3D: un outil simple pour la simulation de problèmes de détonique.
R SAUREL–JUSTI (France); S MENCACCI–Nitrochimie (France); G BAUDIN–DGA/CEG (France)
VOLUME 2

Session 8 – Séance de posters
Poster session

35 Etude de la décomposition thermique de certaines substances explosives par la caloimétrie différentielle à balayaga.
M A BENMAHAMED–ENITA (Algeria)
36 Méthode de pyrométrie optique ultra-rapide appliquée à la mesure de temperature des explosives en détonation.
G BAUDIN, B LEAL–DGA/CEG; H N PRESLES–LCD (France)
37 Optimisation de la méthode d'évaluation de la sensibilité au choc des substances énergétiques peu sensibles.
P MORAND, M VAULLERIN, A ESPAGNACQ–GIAT-I (France)
38 Comparison investigations of camouflage capability of different pyrotehnic smoke compositions in IR region.
S CUDZILO, W A TRZCINSKI–Milit Univ of Technology (Poland)
39 Calorymetry studies of metal/TF pyrolants.
S CUDZILO, W A TRZCINSKI–Milit Univ of Technology (Poland)
40 Novel hydroxy terminated N-N bonded azide polymers as energeticbinders for composite solid propellants.
C OOMMEN, T N SHASHIKUMAR, S R JAIN–Indian Instit of Science
41 Combustion and thermal decomposition of high energy pyrolants.
T KUWAHARA–Nissan Motor Co Ltd (Japan); M TAKIZUKA, T ONDA–Hosoya Kako Co Ltd (Japan); N KUBOTA–Mitsubishi Electric Corporation (Japan)
42 Optimisation de la composition fumigène FIR 784 par plans d'expériences.
M VAULLERIN, A ESPAGNACQ, M REGIS–GIAT-I (France)
43 Investigation of aluminium oxidation degree in the detonation wave of aluminised explosives.
S CUDZILO, D GALEZOWSKI, A MARANDA, A PAPLINSKI–Military University of Technology (Poland)